
After a long hot day, Shep, the Jack Russell Terrier lay sprawled on the steps of the back deck as his owner, Mr. Jackson, lounged nearby with a glass of iced tea. All of a sudden a snarling, slobbering creature came out of the woods and jumped on Shep and began biting and scratching him. Shep fought back and Mr. Jackson ran inside to get his .22 rifle. He shot the rifle up in the air a couple of times to get the creature to release its death grip on Shep. Once the animal began lumbering away, he shot it three times- killing it. It was a large raccoon. Shep seemed to be alright with just a few scratches and bites, but Mr. Jackson ran inside to call the vet just in case. He explained the situation to the vet and the vet asked him a couple of key questions: “Has Shep been vaccinated against rabies within the last year? Did you shoot the raccoon in the head?” Mr. Jackson answered, “No.” to each of these questions. The vet then told him to put the raccoon in a trash bag being very careful not to touch him and put it in a cooler with ice or in a refrigerator to keep it cool until he could deliver it to the vet’s office. He then told Mr. Jackson to call the Health Department and speak with the county environmentalist. So upon hanging up with the vet, Mr. Jackson did just that. The environmentalist told Mr. Jackson that Shep would have to be quarantined until they could send off the raccoon and find out if it had rabies. Within a couple of days Mr. Jackson had his answer and was forced to make a hard decision. The raccoon was positive for rabies and the county environmentalist told him he had two options. He could quarantine Shep in a double enclosed pen with no human contact for six months or he could have Shep put to sleep. After staying up all night struggling and praying for an answer, Mr. Jackson called the environmentalist early the next morning to let her know he had decided to have Shep put down because he could not bear the thought of watching him develop rabies. He then went on to explain that even if Shep did not develop the virus, he was afraid that Shep would not be the same loyal friend he had known for years, after six months with no human contact.
This is an extremely sad story, and it is a true story. Unfortunately, I have at least one case a year that ends in this way. It could have had a happier ending if Shep was up to date on his rabies shots. He still would have been quarantined but only for 45 days and had a much better chance of not developing the virus. There really is no excuse not to have your animals vaccinated against rabies. Our local vets and animal shelter hold rabies clinics every summer all around the county.
Rabies is considered an emerging infectious disease. Even though it has been largely eliminated from pets through vaccination, it is a widespread problem among wild mammals, particularly raccoons, skunks, foxes, coyotes, and bats. Here are few rabies tips:
• Make sure your pet’s vaccinations are up to date.
• Keep your pets supervised on your property to reduce the chance of exposure to rabies.
• Keep your distance from wildlife. You can look, but don’t touch.
• Report animal bites to the local health department.
• Remember, you don’t have to be bitten to contract the virus because the virus is spread through saliva. If the saliva gets on a cut or is rubbed into your eyes or nose, you could become infected.
• Most human cases of rabies involve bat exposure.
• If you are bitten, don’t panic. Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and lots of water. Get medical help immediately. Preventive treatment is available if started immediately. Rabies is fatal if not treated.
• If you or your pet is bitten, capture or isolate the animal if possible, but take no risks.
• If the animal must be killed, DO NOT DAMAGE THE HEAD. (The brain is the only area that can be tested for the virus.)
Stay safe this summer and feel free to call me at the Emanuel County Health Department with any questions or concerns. For more information online about rabies go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/